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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
______________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________
(Mark One)
| | | | | |
☒ | Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
or
| | | | | |
☐ | Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission File Number: 001-39095
______________________________
BRP GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Delaware | | | | 61-1937225 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | | | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | | | Identification No.) | |
4211 W. Boy Scout Blvd., Suite 800, Tampa, Florida 33607
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(866) 279-0698
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | | BRP | | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
______________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 4, 2022, there were 59,094,187 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 56,132,278 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.
BRP GROUP, INC.
INDEX
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We have made statements in this report, including matters discussed under Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings, Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors and in other sections of this report, that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors. You should specifically consider the numerous risks outlined under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform our prior statements to actual results or revised expectations.
Commonly Used Defined Terms
The following terms have the following meanings throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q unless the context indicates or requires otherwise:
Amended LLC Agreement Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Baldwin Risk Factors, LLC, as amended
Book of Business Insurance policies bound by us on behalf of our Clients
bps Basis points
Clients Our insureds
Colleagues Our employees
Exchange Act Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Insurance Company Partners Insurance companies with which we have a contractual relationship
LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate
MGA Managing General Agent
MSI Millennial Specialty Insurance, a 2019 Partner
JPM Credit Agreement Credit Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2020, between Baldwin Risk Partners, LLC, as borrower, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and the Issuing Lenders party thereto, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 7, 2021, Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 2, 2021, Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement dated as of August 6, 2021, Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2021 and Amendment No. 5 to Credit Agreement dated as of March 28, 2022
Operating Groups Our reportable segments
Partners Companies that we have acquired, or in the case of asset acquisitions, the producers
Partnerships Strategic acquisitions made by the Company
Risk Advisors Our producers
SEC U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Tax Receivable Agreement Tax Receivable Agreement between BRP Group, Inc. and the holders of LLC Units in Baldwin Risk Partners, LLC entered into on October 28, 2019
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Assets | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 156,811 | | | $ | 138,292 | |
Restricted cash | | 87,097 | | | 89,445 | |
Premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net | | 375,290 | | | 340,837 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 14,226 | | | 8,151 | |
Due from related parties | | 1,757 | | | 1,668 | |
Total current assets | | 635,181 | | | 578,393 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 18,280 | | | 17,474 | |
Right-of-use assets | | 83,014 | | | 81,646 | |
Other assets | | 45,543 | | | 25,586 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 927,605 | | | 944,467 | |
Goodwill | | 1,232,399 | | | 1,228,741 | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,942,022 | | | $ | 2,876,307 | |
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | |
Premiums payable to insurance companies | | $ | 309,257 | | | $ | 310,045 | |
Producer commissions payable | | 52,314 | | | 41,833 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 87,316 | | | 92,223 | |
Related party notes payable | | 61,500 | | | 61,500 | |
Current portion of contingent earnout liabilities | | 20,897 | | | 35,088 | |
Total current liabilities | | 531,284 | | | 540,689 | |
Revolving lines of credit | | 75,000 | | | 35,000 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 813,172 | | | 814,614 | |
Contingent earnout liabilities, less current portion | | 206,950 | | | 223,501 | |
Operating lease liabilities, less current portion | | 72,622 | | | 71,357 | |
Other liabilities | | 3,959 | | | 3,590 | |
Total liabilities | | 1,702,987 | | | 1,688,751 | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | | | | |
Mezzanine equity: | | | | |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | | 288 | | | 269 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | |
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 58,790,758 and 58,602,859 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | | 588 | | | 586 | |
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 56,268,051 and 56,338,051 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively | | 6 | | | 6 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 671,143 | | | 663,002 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (32,123) | | | (54,992) | |
Stockholder notes receivable | | (175) | | | (219) | |
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | 639,439 | | | 608,383 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | 599,308 | | | 578,904 | |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 1,238,747 | | | 1,187,287 | |
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,942,022 | | | $ | 2,876,307 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 5
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities, which are included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Assets of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities That Can Only be Used to Settle the Obligations of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities: | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 150 | | | $ | 303 | |
Premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net | | 398 | | | 272 | |
Total current assets | | 548 | | | 575 | |
Property and equipment, net | | 14 | | | 15 | |
Other assets | | 5 | | | 5 | |
Total assets | | $ | 567 | | | $ | 595 | |
Liabilities of Consolidated Variable Interest Entities for Which Creditors Do Not Have Recourse to the Company: | | | | |
Premiums payable to insurance companies | | $ | 133 | | | $ | — | |
Producer commissions payable | | 5 | | | 41 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 6 | | | 4 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 144 | | | $ | 45 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 6
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | | | | | $ | 242,848 | | | $ | 152,828 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Commissions, employee compensation and benefits | | | | | | 153,750 | | | 89,375 | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | | 36,442 | | | 16,875 | |
Amortization expense | | | | | | 17,562 | | | 10,537 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | | | | (5,632) | | | (1,503) | |
Depreciation expense | | | | | | 988 | | | 594 | |
Total operating expenses | | | | | | 203,110 | | | 115,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | | | | 39,738 | | | 36,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | (10,350) | | | (5,643) | |
Other income, net | | | | | | 15,451 | | | — | |
Total other income (expense) | | | | | | 5,101 | | | (5,643) | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | 44,839 | | | 31,307 | |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | 21,970 | | | 16,001 | |
Net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | | | | | $ | 22,869 | | | $ | 15,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | $ | 44,839 | | | $ | 31,307 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | 21,970 | | | 16,001 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | | | | | 22,869 | | | 15,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | | | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic | | | | | | 55,719,803 | | 44,255,011 |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted | | | | | | 58,715,825 | | 45,783,086 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 7
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Mezzanine Equity
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
| Stockholders’ Equity | | | Mezzanine Equity |
| Class A Common Stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Stockholder Notes Receivable | | Non-controlling Interest | | Total | | | Redeemable Non-controlling Interest |
(in thousands, except share data) | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | 58,602,859 | | $ | 586 | | | 56,338,051 | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 663,002 | | | $ | (54,992) | | | $ | (219) | | | $ | 578,904 | | | $ | 1,187,287 | | | | $ | 269 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 22,869 | | | — | | | 21,951 | | | 44,820 | | | | 19 | |
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 117,899 | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,508 | | | — | | | — | | | (913) | | | 6,596 | | | | — | |
Redemption of Class B common stock | 70,000 | | | 1 | | | (70,000) | | | — | | | 633 | | | — | | | — | | | (634) | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayment of stockholder notes receivable | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 44 | | | — | | | 44 | | | | — | |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | 58,790,758 | | $ | 588 | | | 56,268,051 | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 671,143 | | | $ | (32,123) | | | $ | (175) | | | $ | 599,308 | | | $ | 1,238,747 | | | | $ | 288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
| Stockholders’ Equity | | | Mezzanine Equity |
| Class A Common Stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Stockholder Notes Receivable | | Non-controlling Interest | | Total | | | Redeemable Non-controlling Interest |
(in thousands, except share data) | Shares | | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | 44,953,166 | | $ | 450 | | | 49,828,383 | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 392,139 | | | $ | (24,346) | | | $ | (465) | | | $ | 402,087 | | | $ | 769,870 | | | | $ | 98 | |
Net income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 15,306 | | | — | | | 15,974 | | | 31,280 | | | | 27 | |
Equity issued in business combinations | 154,132 | | | 2 | | | — | | — | | | 3,632 | | | — | | | — | | | (1,175) | | | 2,459 | | | | — | |
Share-based compensation, net of forfeitures | 705,674 | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | 2,245 | | | — | | | — | | | 237 | | | 2,489 | | | | — | |
Redemption of Class B common stock | 112,739 | | | 1 | | | (112,739) | | | — | | | 869 | | | — | | | — | | | (870) | | | — | | | | — | |
Repayment of stockholder notes receivable | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 116 | | | — | | | 116 | | | | — | |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | 45,925,711 | | $ | 460 | | | 49,715,644 | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 398,885 | | | $ | (9,040) | | | $ | (349) | | | $ | 416,253 | | | $ | 806,214 | | | | $ | 125 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 8
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 44,839 | | | $ | 31,307 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 18,550 | | | 11,131 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | (5,632) | | | (1,503) | |
Share-based compensation expense | | 7,564 | | | 3,542 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 1,286 | | | 693 | |
Change in fair value of interest rate caps | | (15,810) | | | — | |
Payment of contingent earnout consideration in excess of purchase price accrual | | (11,117) | | | — | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | | |
Premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net | | (35,359) | | | (50,364) | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (8,908) | | | (467) | |
Due to/from related parties | | (89) | | | 174 | |
Right-of-use assets | | (1,368) | | | (54,856) | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 627 | | | 7,751 | |
Operating lease liabilities | | 1,984 | | | 55,879 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | (3,433) | | | 3,287 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (1,793) | | | (1,000) | |
Investment in business venture | | (639) | | | — | |
Cash consideration paid for asset acquisitions, net of cash received | | (700) | | | — | |
Cash consideration paid for business combinations, net of cash received | | — | | | (17,358) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (3,132) | | | (18,358) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | |
Payment of contingent earnout consideration up to amount of purchase price accrual | | (13,993) | | | — | |
Proceeds from revolving line of credit | | 40,000 | | | — | |
Payments on long-term debt | | (2,127) | | | (1,000) | |
Payments of debt issuance costs | | (1,188) | | | (59) | |
Purchase of interest rate caps | | — | | | (3,461) | |
Proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes receivable | | 44 | | | 116 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 22,736 | | | (4,404) | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | 16,171 | | | (19,475) | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | | 227,737 | | | 142,022 | |
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | | $ | 243,908 | | | $ | 122,547 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 9
BRP GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | | $ | 9,049 | | | $ | 5,765 | |
Disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | | $ | 5,336 | | | $ | — | |
Increase in goodwill resulting from measurement period adjustments for prior year business combinations | | 3,658 | | | — | |
Noncash debt issuance costs incurred | | 92 | | | — | |
Contingent earnout liabilities assumed in business combinations | | — | | | 6,711 | |
Equity issued in business combinations | | — | | | 2,459 | |
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid | | — | | | 244 | |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 10
BRP GROUP, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
BRP Group, Inc. (“BRP Group” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on July 1, 2019. BRP Group is a diversified insurance agency and services organization that markets and sells insurance products and services to its customers throughout the U.S. A significant portion of the Company’s business is concentrated in the Southeastern U.S. with several other regional concentrations. BRP Group and its subsidiaries operate through four Operating Groups, including Middle Market, Specialty, MainStreet, and Medicare, which are discussed in more detail in Note 13.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BRP Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
As the sole manager of Baldwin Risk Partners, LLC (“BRP”), BRP Group operates and controls all the business and affairs of BRP, and has the sole voting interest in, and controls the management of, BRP. Accordingly, BRP Group consolidates BRP in its consolidated financial statements, resulting in a noncontrolling interest related to the membership interests of BRP (the “LLC Units”) held by BRP’s LLC members in its consolidated financial statements.
The Company has prepared these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation (“Topic 810”). Topic 810 requires that if an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the variable interest entity should be included in the consolidated financial statements of the enterprise. The Company has recognized certain entities as variable interest entities of which the Company is the primary beneficiary and has included the accounts of these entities in the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 2 for additional information regarding the Company’s variable interest entities.
Topic 810 also requires that the equity of a noncontrolling interest shall be reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets within total equity of the Company. Certain redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as mezzanine equity. Topic 810 also requires revenues, expenses, gains, losses, net income or loss, and other comprehensive income or loss to be reported in the consolidated financial statements at consolidated amounts, which include amounts attributable to the owners of the parent and the noncontrolling interests.
Unaudited Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and related notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of recurring accruals, considered necessary for fair statement have been included. The accompanying balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2021 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates underlying the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the application of guidance for revenue recognition, including determination of allowances for estimated policy cancellations; the determination of fair value in relation to business combinations, purchase price allocation and valuation of intangible assets and contingent consideration; impairment of long-lived assets including goodwill; valuation of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability and income taxes; and share-based compensation.
Changes in Presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. The company reclassified its wealth business revenue from other income to consulting and service fee revenue in the disaggregated revenue table (Note 3).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805)—Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”) to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to (i) the recognition of an acquired contract liability and (ii) payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. ASU 2021-08 requires that, at acquisition date, an entity recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”) as if it had originated the contracts, while also taking into account how the acquiree applied Topic 606. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the full effect that the adoption of this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Adoption of the Lease Accounting Standard Under Topic 842
On December 31, 2021, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“Topic 842”) in connection with the loss of its emerging growth company status. Topic 842 was adopted effective January 1, 2021 (the “adoption date”) on a modified retrospective basis, under which the Company applied the new guidance to leases existing at, or entered into after, the adoption date. The Company adjusted its previously reported consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2021 in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 without filing amendments to its previously filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the same year. Accordingly, our prior period condensed consolidated financial statements and information, as presented herein, have been restated to conform to the new standard.
The following table summarizes the effects of adopting ASC 842 on our condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | As Previously Reported | | Effect of Adoption of Topic 842 | | As Adjusted |
Operating expenses: | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | $ | 17,568 | | | $ | (693) | | | $ | 16,875 | |
Total operating expenses | 116,571 | | | (693) | | | 115,878 | |
Operating income | 36,257 | | | 693 | | | 36,950 | |
Net income | 30,614 | | | 693 | | | 31,307 | |
Net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | 14,613 | | | 693 | | | 15,306 | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.33 | | | $ | 0.02 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.32 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
The following table summarizes the effects of adopting ASC 842 on our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | As Previously Reported | | Effect of Adoption of Topic 842 | | As Adjusted |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 30,614 | | | $ | 693 | | | $ | 31,307 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (636) | | | 169 | | | (467) | |
Right-of-use assets | — | | | (54,856) | | | (54,856) | |
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 9,636 | | | (1,885) | | | 7,751 | |
Operating lease liabilities | — | | | 55,879 | | | 55,879 | |
2. Variable Interest Entities
Topic 810 requires a reporting entity to consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) when the reporting entity has a variable interest or combination of variable interests that provide the entity with a controlling financial interest in the VIE. The Company continually assesses whether it has a controlling financial interest in each of its VIEs to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and should, therefore, consolidate each of the VIEs. A reporting entity is considered to have a controlling financial interest in a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of its VIEs, which, at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, include Laureate Insurance Partners, LLC (“Laureate”), BKS Smith, LLC (“Smith”), BKS MS, LLC (“Saunders”) and BKS Partners Galati Marine Solutions, LLC (“Galati”). The Company has consolidated its VIEs into the consolidated financial statements.
Total revenues and expenses of the Company’s consolidated VIEs included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income were $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The assets of the consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the consolidated VIEs and the creditors of the liabilities of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the Company.
3. Revenue
The following table provides disaggregated commissions and fees revenue by major source:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Direct bill revenue (1) | | | | | | $ | 131,660 | | | $ | 94,505 | |
Agency bill revenue (2) | | | | | | 73,177 | | | 35,340 | |
Profit-sharing revenue (3) | | | | | | 15,012 | | | 10,292 | |
Consulting and service fee revenue (4) | | | | | | 14,337 | | | 7,007 | |
Policy fee and installment fee revenue (5) | | | | | | 5,708 | | | 4,476 | |
Other income (6) | | | | | | 2,954 | | | 1,208 | |
Total commissions and fees | | | | | | $ | 242,848 | | | $ | 152,828 | |
__________
(1) Direct bill revenue represents commission revenue earned by facilitating the arrangement between individuals or businesses and Insurance Company Partners by providing insurance placement services to Clients, primarily for private risk management, commercial risk management, employee benefits and Medicare insurance types.
(2) Agency bill revenue primarily represents commission revenue earned by facilitating the arrangement between individuals or businesses and Insurance Company Partners by providing insurance placement services to Clients. The Company acts as an agent on behalf of the Client.
(3) Profit-sharing revenue represents bonus-type revenue that is earned by the Company as a sales incentive provided by certain Insurance Company Partners.
(4) Service fee revenue is earned by receiving negotiated fees in lieu of a commission and consulting revenue is earned by providing specialty insurance consulting.
(5) Policy fee revenue represents revenue earned for acting in the capacity of an MGA on behalf of the Insurance Company Partner and fulfilling certain services including delivery of policy documents, processing payments and other administrative functions. Installment fee revenue represents revenue earned by the Company for providing payment processing services on behalf of the Insurance Company Partner related to policy premiums paid on an installment basis.
(6) Other income consists of Medicare marketing income that is based on agreed-upon cost reimbursement for fulfilling specific targeted marketing campaigns in addition to other ancillary income and premium financing income generated across all Operating Groups.
The application of Topic 606 requires the use of management judgment. The following are the areas of most significant judgment as it relates to Topic 606:
•The Company considers the policyholders as representative of its customers in the majority of contractual relationships, with the exception of contracts in its Medicare operating segment, where the Insurance Company Partner is considered its customer.
•Contracts in the Medicare operating segment are multi-year arrangements in which the Company is entitled to renewal commissions. However, the Company has applied a constraint to renewal commission that limits revenue recognized on new policies to the policy year in effect, and revenue recognized on renewed policies to the receipt of periodic cash, when a risk of significant reversals exists based on: (i) insufficient history; and (ii) the influence of external factors outside of the Company’s control, including policyholder discretion over plans and Insurance Company Partner relationship, political influence, and a contractual provision, which limits the Company’s right to receive renewal commissions to ongoing compliance and regulatory approval of the relevant Insurance Company Partner and compliance with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
•The Company recognizes separately contracted commissions revenue at the effective date of insurance placement and considers any ongoing interaction with the customer to be immaterial in the context of the contract.
•Variable consideration includes estimates of direct bill commissions, a reserve for policy cancellations and an estimate of profit-sharing revenue.
•Costs to obtain a contract are deferred and recognized over five years, which represents management’s estimate of the average period over which a Client maintains its initial coverage relationship with the original Insurance Company Partner.
•Due to the relatively short time period between the information gathering phase and binding insurance coverage, the Company has determined that costs to fulfill contracts are not significant. Therefore, costs to fulfill a contract are expensed as incurred.
4. Contract Assets and Liabilities
Contract assets arise when the Company recognizes revenue for amounts which have not yet been billed and contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under the contract before the transfer of a good or service to the customer. Contract assets are included in premiums, commissions and fees receivable, net and contract liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The balances of contract assets and liabilities arising from contracts with customers are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Contract assets | | $ | 206,193 | | | $ | 168,550 | |
Contract liabilities | | 22,059 | | | 18,178 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized revenue of $14.2 million related to the contract liabilities balance at December 31, 2021.
5. Deferred Commission Expense
The Company pays an incremental amount of compensation in the form of producer commissions on new business. In accordance with ASC Topic 340, Other Assets and Deferred Costs, these incremental costs are deferred and amortized over five years, which represents management’s estimate of the average benefit period for new business. Deferred commission expense represents employee commissions that are capitalized and not yet expensed and are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The table below provides a rollforward of deferred commission expense for the periods presented: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Balance at beginning of period | | | | | | $ | 11,336 | | | $ | 4,751 | |
Costs capitalized | | | | | | 3,630 | | | 835 | |
Amortization | | | | | | (927) | | | (422) | |
Balance at end of period | | | | | | $ | 14,039 | | | $ | 5,164 | |
6. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Contract liabilities | | $ | 22,059 | | | $ | 18,178 | |
Accrued expenses | | 13,310 | | | 9,731 | |
Current portion of operating lease liabilities | | 13,239 | | | 12,520 | |
Deferred consideration payments | | 9,941 | | | 12,355 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | 8,521 | | | 8,521 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 9,929 | | | 22,460 | |
Tax distribution payable | | 5,072 | | | 5,072 | |
Other | | 5,245 | | | 3,386 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | $ | 87,316 | | | $ | 92,223 | |
7. Long-Term Debt
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., provided for senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $1.325 billion (the "JPM Credit Agreement"), which consisted of (i) a term loan facility in the principal amount of $850.0 million maturing in 2027 (the “Term Loan B”) and (ii) a revolving credit facility with commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $475.0 million maturing in 2025 (the “Revolving Facility”).
On March 28, 2022, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 to the JPM Credit Agreement, under which (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Facility was increased from $475.0 million to $600.0 million, (ii) the interest rate on the Revolving Facility changed to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points (“bps”), plus an amount between 200 bps and 300 bps based on the total net leverage ratio, (iii) the total net leverage ratio covenant increased to 7.0x consolidated EBITDA and (iv) the maturity of the Revolving Facility was extended to April 1, 2027. The other terms of the Revolving Facility and the terms of the Term Loan B remained unchanged. The JPM Credit Agreement provides for a benchmark replacement to SOFR such that there are no material contract modifications resulting from a transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).
The Term Loan B bears interest at LIBOR plus 350 bps, subject to a LIBOR floor of 50 bps. At March 31, 2022, the outstanding borrowings on the Term Loan B were $844.5 million and had an applicable interest rate of 4.00%. The outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Facility of $75.0 million had an applicable interest rate of 3.35% at March 31, 2022. The Revolving Facility is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.40% on the unused capacity at March 31, 2022.
On April 28, 2022, the Company borrowed an additional $380.0 million under the Revolving Facility for general working capital purposes and to fund certain closing cash and post-closing contingent consideration payments for the Westwood Partnership as discussed further in Note 14.
The JPM Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants and comply with customary affirmative and negative covenants as listed in the underlying agreement. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2022.
Interest Rate Caps
The Company enters into interest rate caps to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk by limiting the impact of interest rate changes on cash flows. The interest rate caps are recorded at an aggregate fair value of $22.1 million and $6.3 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and are included as a component of other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recorded a fair value gain of $15.8 million related to the interest rate caps for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which is included as a component of other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
8. Related Party Transactions
Notes Payable
In September 2021, the Company accelerated recognition of MSI’s maximum contingent earnout and entered into notes payable agreements with each of MSI’s shareholders for a combined principal amount of $61.5 million. The related party notes bear no interest and were subsequently paid in full in April 2022 as discussed in Note 14.
Commission Revenue
The Company serves as a broker for Holding Company of the Villages, Inc. (“The Villages”) and certain affiliated entities. Commission revenue recorded as a result of transactions with The Villages was $1.1 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Commissions Expense
A brother of Lowry Baldwin, our Board Chair, earned $0.1 million from the Company in Risk Advisor commissions during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Rent Expense
The Company has various agreements to lease office space from wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Villages. Total rent expense incurred with respect to The Villages and its wholly-owned subsidiaries was $0.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company has various agreements to lease office space from other related party entities. Total rent expense incurred with respect to related parties other than The Villages was $0.9 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
9. Share-Based Compensation
Omnibus Incentive Plan and Partnership Inducement Award Plan
The Company has an Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) and a Partnership Inducement Award Plan (the “Inducement Plan” and collectively, the “Plans”) to motivate and reward Colleagues and other individuals, including those who join the Company through Partnerships, to perform at the highest level and contribute significantly to the Company’s success, thereby furthering the best interests of its shareholders. The Omnibus Plan and the Inducement Plan provide for the Company to make awards of 6,142,862 and 3,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, at March 31, 2022.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made awards of restricted stock, unrestricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units under the Plans to its non-employee directors, Colleagues and executive officers. Shares of unrestricted stock issued to directors during the three months ended March 31, 2022 were vested upon issuance while restricted stock issued to Colleagues, Risk Advisors and executive officers generally either cliff vest after 3 to 4 years or vest ratably over 3 to 5 years.
The following table summarizes the activity for non-vested awards granted by the Company under the Plans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share |
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | | 3,215,731 | | | $ | 28.83 | |
Granted | | 339,268 | | | 34.13 | |
Vested and settled | | (190,476) | | | 29.36 | |
Forfeited | | (28,035) | | | 25.54 | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | | 3,336,488 | | | 29.39 | |
The total fair value of shares that vested and settled under the Plans was $5.6 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Share-based compensation includes expense recognized for management incentive units and advisor incentives, in addition to issuances under the Plans. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for the Plans net of actual forfeitures. The Company recorded total share-based compensation expense of $7.6 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is included in commissions, employee compensation and benefits expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
10. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all potentially dilutive shares of common stock.
During the periods presented, potentially dilutive securities include restricted stock awards and shares of Class B common stock, which can be exchanged (together with a corresponding number of LLC Units) for shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. The following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the Company's diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding calculation for the periods presented as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
Shares of Class B common stock | | 56,268,051 | | | 49,715,644 | |
The shares of Class B common stock do not share in the earnings or losses attributable to BRP Group, and therefore, are not participating securities. Accordingly, a separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share of Class B common stock under the two-class method has not been included.
The following is a calculation of the basic and diluted weighted-average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding and earnings per share for the periods presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | | | | | $ | 22,869 | | | $ | 15,306 | |
Shares used for basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic | | | | | | 55,720 | | 44,255 |
Basic earnings per share | | | | | | $ | 0.41 | | | $ | 0.35 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | | | | | $ | 22,869 | | | $ | 15,306 | |
Shares used for diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding | | | | | | 55,720 | | | 44,255 | |
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares of Class A common stock | | | | | | 2,996 | | | 1,528 | |
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - diluted | | | | | | 58,716 | | | 45,783 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | | $ | 0.39 | | | $ | 0.33 | |
11. Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“Topic 820”) established a framework for measuring fair value. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under Topic 820 are described below:
Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The fair value measurement level for assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis within each level of the fair value hierarchy:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | March 31, 2022 | | December 31, 2021 |
Level 2 | | | | |
Interest rate caps | | $ | 22,148 | | | $ | 6,338 | |
Level 2 Assets | | $ | 22,148 | | | $ | 6,338 | |
Level 3 | | | | |
Contingent earnout liabilities | | $ | 227,847 | | | $ | 258,589 | |
Level 3 Liabilities | | $ | 227,847 | | | $ | 258,589 | |
Methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are based on limited unobservable inputs. These methods may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of the net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.
The fair value of interest rate caps was $22.1 million at March 31, 2022. The fair value of interest rate caps are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates rise above the strike rate of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the cap are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities.
The fair value of contingent earnout liabilities is based on sales projections for the acquired entities, which are reassessed each reporting period. Based on the Company’s ongoing assessment of the fair value of its contingent earnout liabilities, the Company recorded a net decrease in the estimated fair value of such liabilities of $5.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. The Company has assessed the maximum estimated exposure to the contingent earnout liabilities to be approximately $1.0 billion at March 31, 2022.
The Company measures contingent earnout liabilities at fair value at each reporting period using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses a probability weighted value analysis as a valuation technique to convert future estimated cash flows to a single present value amount. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are sales projections over the earnout period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs would result in a significantly higher or lower liability with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earnout liabilities. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount settled, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount settled will be recorded in earnings for business combinations, or as a reduction of the cost of the assets acquired for asset acquisitions.
The fair value of the contingent earnout liabilities is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to Partners in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements, which is a Level 3 fair value measurement. In determining fair value, the Company estimates the Partner’s future performance using financial projections developed by management for the Partner and market participant assumptions that were derived for revenue growth, profitability based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), or the number of rental units tracked. Revenue and EBITDA growth rates generally ranged from 5% to 23% at March 31, 2022 and from 5% to 22% at December 31, 2021. The Company estimates future payments using the earnout formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement and these financial projections. These payments are discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration market-based rates of return that reflect the ability of the Partner to achieve the targets. These discount rates generally ranged from 6.25% to 16.50% at March 31, 2022 and from 5.00% to 15.50% at December 31, 2021. Changes in financial projections, market participant assumptions for revenue growth and profitability, or the risk-adjusted discount rate, would result in a change in the fair value of contingent consideration.
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s contingent earnout liabilities, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 3 assumptions in their valuation:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in thousands) | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 |
Balance at beginning of period | | | | | | $ | 258,589 | | | $ | 164,819 | |
Settlement of contingent consideration | | | | | | (25,110) | | | — | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | | | | (5,632) | | | (1,503) | |
Fair value of contingent consideration issuances | | | | | | — | | | 1,967 | |
Balance at end of period | | | | | | $ | 227,847 | | | $ | 165,283 | |
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The fair value of long-term debt and the revolving lines of credit is classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is based on an estimate using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The fair value of long-term debt and the revolving lines of credit was approximately $826.8 million and $904.1 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, compared to outstanding principal amounts of $919.5 million and $881.6 million, respectively. These outstanding principal amounts do not reflect unamortized debt discount and issuance costs of $22.8 million and $23.5 million at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are netted against long-term debt for balance sheet presentation.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
13. Segment Information
BRP Group’s business is divided into four Operating Groups: Middle Market, Specialty, MainStreet, and Medicare.
•The Middle Market Operating Group provides expertly-designed commercial risk management, employee benefits solutions and private risk management for mid-to-large size businesses and high net worth individuals, as well as their families.
•The Specialty Operating Group consists of two distinct businesses. Our specialty wholesale broker businesses delivers specialty insurers, professionals, individuals and niche industry businesses expanded access to exclusive specialty markets, capabilities and programs requiring complex underwriting and placement. Specialty also houses our MGA of the Future platform, in which we manufacture proprietary, technology enabled insurance product that is then distributed (in many instances via technology and/or API integrations) internally via our Risk Advisors in Middle Market and MainStreet and externally via select distribution partners, with a focus on sheltered channels where our product delivers speed, ease of use and certainty of execution, an example of which is our national embedded renter’s insurance product sold at point of lease via integrations with property management software providers.
•The MainStreet Operating Group offers personal insurance, commercial insurance and life and health solutions to individuals and businesses in their communities.
•The Medicare Operating Group offers consultation for government assistance programs and solutions, including traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage, to seniors and Medicare-eligible individuals through a network of primarily independent contractor agents. In the Medicare Operating Group, BRP generates commissions and fees in the form of direct bill insurance placement and marketing income. Marketing income is earned through co-branded marketing campaigns with our Insurance Company Partners.
In the Middle Market, MainStreet, and Specialty Operating Groups, the Company generates commissions and fees from insurance placement under both agency bill and direct bill arrangements. In addition, the Company generates profit sharing income in each of those segments based on either the underlying book of business or performance, such as loss ratios. In the Middle Market Operating Group only, the Company generates fees from service fee and consulting arrangements. Service fee arrangements are in place with certain customers in lieu of commission arrangements.
In the Medicare Operating Group, the Company generates commissions and fees in the form of direct bill insurance placement and marketing income. Marketing income is earned through co-branded marketing campaigns with the Company’s Insurance Company Partners.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker, the chief executive officer, uses net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and one-time transactional-related expenses or non-recurring items to manage resources and make decisions about the business.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s Operating Groups is shown in the following tables. The Corporate and Other non-reportable segment includes any expenses not allocated to the Operating Groups and corporate-related items, including related party and third-party interest expense. Intersegment revenue and expenses are eliminated through the Corporate and Other column. Service center expenses and other overhead are allocated to the Company’s Operating Groups based on either revenue or headcount as applicable to each expense.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 |
(in thousands) | Middle Market | | Specialty | | MainStreet | | Medicare | | Corporate and Other | | Total |
Commissions and fees (1) | $ | 171,403 | | | $ | 49,523 | | | $ | 9,277 | | | $ | 13,681 | | | $ | (1,036) | | | $ | 242,848 | |
Net income (loss) | 54,887 | | | 5,318 | | | (1,858) | | | 4,300 | | | (17,808) | | | 44,839 | |
__________
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Middle Market Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with the Specialty Operating Group of $0.3 million; the Specialty Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with itself of $0.1 million; the MainStreet Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with the Middle Market and Specialty Operating Groups of less than $0.1 million; and the Medicare Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with itself of $0.6 million. These intercompany commissions and fees are eliminated through Corporate and Other.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 |
(in thousands) | Middle Market | | Specialty | | MainStreet | | Medicare | | Corporate and Other | | Total |
Commissions and fees (1) | $ | 110,555 | | | $ | 25,082 | | | $ | 8,222 | | | $ | 9,452 | | | $ | (483) | | | $ | 152,828 | |
Net income (loss) | 41,879 | | | 1,887 | | | 1,351 | | | 2,317 | | | (16,127) | | | 31,307 | |
__________
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Middle Market Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with the Specialty Operating Group of $0.4 million; the MainStreet Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with the Middle Market Operating Group of less than $0.1 million; and the Medicare Operating Group recorded intercompany commissions and fees revenue from activity with itself of $0.1 million. These intercompany commissions and fees are eliminated through Corporate and Other.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | Middle Market | | Specialty | | MainStreet | | Medicare | | Corporate and Other | | Total |
Total assets at March 31, 2022 | $ | 2,152,236 | | | $ | 530,987 | | | $ | 59,417 | | | $ | 50,737 | | | $ | 148,645 | | | $ | 2,942,022 | |
Total assets at December 31, 2021 | 2,142,485 | | | 549,662 | | | 61,322 | | | 56,472 | | | 66,366 | | | 2,876,307 | |
14. Subsequent Events
On April 1, 2022, the Company paid $61.5 million to satisfy its obligations under its related party notes payable.
On April 29, 2022, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Westwood Insurance Agency (“Westwood”) for upfront consideration consisting of $385.0 million of cash (which was reduced by the value of shares of Class A common stock issued to Westwood colleagues in connection with the Partnership). Westwood will also have the opportunity to receive additional contingent consideration payable in cash. The Partnership brings to the Company a leading tech-enabled, personal lines agency with specialization in builder-sourced homeowners insurance. The Company has not yet completed its evaluation and determination of consideration paid and assets and liabilities acquired for this business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.
On April 28, 2022, the Company borrowed an additional $380.0 million under the Revolving Facility for general working capital purposes and to fund certain closing cash and post-closing contingent consideration payments for the Westwood Partnership. As of the date of this filing, the amount outstanding under the Revolving Facility is $530.0 million and the remaining availability for borrowing is $70.0 million.
On May 5, 2022, the Company sold its $300.0 million notional, 2.50% interest rate cap expiring March 8, 2026 and two $100.0 million notional, 3.00% interest rate caps expiring August 13, 2028 for proceeds of $19.0 million. The Company recognized a $3.2 million gain related to the sale during the second quarter of 2022. The Company retained its $300.0 million, 1.50% interest rate cap expiring on March 10, 2024.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors and Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
THE COMPANY
BRP Group, Inc. (“BRP Group,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is an independent insurance distribution firm delivering tailored insurance and risk management insights and solutions that give our Clients the peace of mind to pursue their purpose, passion and dreams. We support our Clients, Colleagues, Insurance Company Partners and communities through the deployment of vanguard resources, technology and capital to drive organic and inorganic growth. When we consistently execute for these key stakeholders, we believe that the outcome is an increase in value for our fifth stakeholder, our shareholders. We are innovating the industry by taking a holistic and tailored approach to risk management, insurance and employee benefits. Our growth plan includes continuing to recruit, train and develop industry leading talent, continuing to add geographic representation, insurance product expertise and end-client industry expertise via our Partnership strategy, and the continued buildout of our MGA of the Future platform, which delivers proprietary, technology-enabled insurance solutions to our internal Risk Advisors as well as to a growing channel of external distribution partners. We are a destination employer supported by an award-winning culture, powered by exceptional people and fueled by industry-leading growth and innovation.
We represent over 1,200,000 Clients across the United States and internationally. Our more than 3,300 Colleagues include over 520 Risk Advisors, who are fiercely independent, relentlessly competitive and “insurance geeks.” We have approximately 125 offices in 21 states, all of which are equipped to provide diversified products and services to empower our Clients at every stage through our four Operating Groups.
•Middle Market provides expertly-designed commercial risk management, employee benefits solutions and private risk management for mid-to-large-size businesses and high net worth individuals, as well as their families.
•MainStreet offers personal insurance, commercial insurance and life and health solutions to individuals and businesses in their communities.
•Medicare offers consultation for government assistance programs and solutions, including traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage, to seniors and Medicare-eligible individuals through a network of primarily independent contractor agents. In the Medicare Operating Group, we generate commissions and fees in the form of direct bill insurance placement and marketing income. Marketing income is earned through co-branded marketing campaigns with our Insurance Company Partners.
•Specialty consists of two distinct businesses. Our specialty wholesale broker businesses deliver specialty insurers, professionals, individuals and niche industry businesses expanded access to exclusive specialty markets, capabilities and programs requiring complex underwriting and placement. Specialty also houses our MGA of the Future platform, in which we deliver proprietary, technology enabled insurance products that are then distributed (in many instances via technology and/or API integrations) internally via our Risk Advisors in Middle Market and MainStreet and externally via select distribution partners, with a focus on sheltered channels where our products deliver speed, ease of use and certainty of execution, and example of which is our national embedded renter’s insurance product sold at point of lease via integrations with property management software providers.
In 2011, we adopted the “Azimuth” as our corporate constitution. Named after a historical navigation tool used to find “true north,” the Azimuth asserts our core values, business basics and stakeholder promises. The ideals encompassed by the Azimuth support our mission to deliver indispensable, tailored insurance and risk management insights and solutions to our Clients. We strive to be regarded as the preeminent insurance advisory firm fueled by relationships, powered by people and exemplified by Client adoption and loyalty. This type of environment is upheld by the distinct vernacular we use to describe our services and culture. We are a firm, instead of an agency; we have Colleagues, instead of employees; we have Risk Advisors, instead of producers/agents. We serve Clients instead of customers and we refer to our acquisitions as Partnerships. We refer to insurance brokerages that we have acquired, or in the case of asset acquisitions, the producers, as Partners.
Seasonality
The insurance brokerage market is seasonal and our results of operations are somewhat affected by seasonal trends. Our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margins are typically highest in the first quarter and lowest in the fourth quarter. This variation is primarily due to fluctuations in our revenues, while overhead remains consistent throughout the year. Our revenues are generally highest in the first quarter due to the impact of contingent payments received in the first quarter from Insurance Company Partners that we cannot readily estimate before receipt without the risk of significant reversal and a higher degree of first quarter policy commencements and renewals in Medicare and certain Middle Market lines of business such as employee benefits and commercial. In addition, a higher proportion of our first quarter revenue is derived from our highest margin businesses. As discussed further below, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may continue to skew these general trends due to reduced amounts of new business and reductions in business from existing Clients related to the pandemic.
Partnerships can significantly impact Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margins in a given year and may increase the amount of seasonality within the business, especially results attributable to Partnerships that have not been fully integrated into our business or owned by us for a full year.
PARTNERSHIPS
We utilize strategic acquisitions, which we refer to as Partnerships, to complement and expand our business. We source Partnerships through proprietary deal flow, competitive auctions and cultivated industry relationships. We are currently considering Partnership opportunities in all of our Operating Groups, including businesses to complement or expand our MGA of the Future that are valued at higher purchase price multiples than businesses in our other Operating Groups.
The financial impact of Partnerships may affect the comparability of our results from period to period. Our acquisition strategy also entails certain risks, including the risks that we may not be able to successfully source, value, close, integrate and effectively manage businesses that we acquire. To mitigate that risk, we have a professional team focused on finding new Partners and integrating new Partnerships. We plan to execute on numerous Partnerships annually as it is a key pillar in our long-term growth strategy over the next seven years.
We completed two Partnerships for an aggregate purchase price of $26.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021. We did not complete any Partnerships during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
We entered into Amendment No. 5 to the JPM Credit Agreement in March 2022 for an upsize of the aggregate principal amount of the revolving credit facility thereunder from $475.0 million to $600.0 million. This transaction provided us incremental capacity to assist in funding our Partnership pipeline with a reduction in our cost of capital.
NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including changes in consumer behavior, pandemic fears, and market downturns, as well as restrictions on business and individual activities, has created significant volatility in the global economy and led to severe restrictions on the level of economic activity around the world.
Although COVID-19 vaccines are now broadly distributed and administered, there remains significant uncertainty concerning the magnitude of the impact and the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. As new strains of COVID-19 develop, we may continue to experience disruptions to our business, including due to a reduction in our Clients` insurable exposure units and a delay in cash payments to us from our Clients or Insurance Company Partners. Further, the impacts of inflation on our and our Clients` businesses and the broader economy, which may be exacerbated by the economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, may also impact our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, the uncertainties associated with the protective and preventive measures being put in place or recommended by both governmental entities and other businesses, among other uncertainties, may result in delays or modifications to our plans and initiatives.
Our Clients and Colleagues are our first priority and we have taken steps to ensure their safety by implementing alternative working arrangement, with a significant part of our Colleagues working in remote or hybrid environments. As we began a phased reopening of our U.S. offices in 2021, we provided guidelines on return to the office depending on the level of virus containment and local health and safety regulations in each geography. This has created and may continue to create additional risks and operational challenges and may require us to make additional investments of time and resources across our business, including to design, implement and enforce new workplace health and safety protocols, as well as investments in our IT systems to support a working environment that encompasses a mix of remote and in-person arrangements.
During the pandemic, we have also funded the BRP True North Colleague Fund to assist with relief for COVID-19 and other qualifying disasters for our Colleagues experiencing extraordinary hardship and are currently matching Colleague donations dollar-for dollar.
We intend to continue to execute on our strategic plans and operational initiatives during the pandemic. However, given the uncertainty regarding the spread and severity of COVID-19 and its variant strains, the duration and scope of government measures, the nature of societal responses and the adverse effects on the national and global economy, the related financial impact on our business cannot be accurately predicted at this time. See Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors—The continued adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and an indeterminate recovery period could result in declines in business and increases in claims that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2022 AND 2021
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those discussed under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022.
The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(in thousands) | | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions and fees | | | | | | | $ | 242,848 | | | $ | 152,828 | | | $ | 90,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commissions, employee compensation and benefits | | | | | | | 153,750 | | | 89,375 | | | 64,375 | |
Other operating expenses | | | | | | | 36,442 | | | 16,875 | | | 19,567 | |
Amortization expense | | | | | | | 17,562 | | | 10,537 | | | 7,025 | |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | | | | | | | (5,632) | | | (1,503) | | | (4,129) | |
Depreciation expense | | | | | | | 988 | | | 594 | | | 394 | |
Total operating expenses | | | | | | | 203,110 | | | 115,878 | | | 87,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income | | | | | | | 39,738 | | | 36,950 | | | 2,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | | | | | (10,350) | | | (5,643) | | | (4,707) | |
Other income, net | | | | | | | 15,451 | | | — | | | 15,451 | |
Total other income (expense) | | | | | | | 5,101 | | | (5,643) | | | 10,744 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | 44,839 | | | 31,307 | | | 13,532 | |
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | | | | | 21,970 | | | 16,001 | | | 5,969 | |
Net income attributable to BRP Group, Inc. | | | | | | | $ | 22,869 | | | $ | 15,306 | | | $ | 7,563 | |
Commissions and Fees
We earn commissions and fees by facilitating the arrangement between Insurance Company Partners and individuals or businesses for the carrier to provide insurance to the insured party. Our commissions and fees are usually a percentage of the premium paid by the insured and generally depends on the type of insurance, the particular Insurance Company Partner and the nature of the services provided. Under certain arrangements with Clients, we earn pre-negotiated service fees in lieu of commissions. Additionally, we may also receive from Insurance Company Partners a profit-sharing commission, or straight override, which represent forms of variable consideration associated with the placement of coverage and are based primarily on underwriting results, but may also contain considerations for volume, growth or retention.
Commissions and fees increased $90.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. This increase was related to amounts attributable to Partners acquired during 2021 and 2022 prior to their having reached the twelve-month owned mark (such amounts, the “Partnership Contribution”) and organic growth. The Partnership Contribution accounted for $64.8 million of the increase to commissions and fees for the quarter, and organic growth accounted for $25.2 million of the increase for the quarter.
Major Sources of Commissions and Fees
The following table sets forth our commissions and fees by major source for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | For the Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
(in thousands) | | | | | | | 2022 | | 2021 | | Variance |
Direct bill revenue | | | | | | | $ | 131,660 | | | $ | 94,505 | | | $ | 37,155 | |
Agency bill revenue | | | | | | | 73,177 | | | 35,340 | | | 37,837 | |
Profit-sharing revenue | | | | | | | 15,012 | | | 10,292 | | | 4,720 | |
Consulting and service fee revenue | | | | | | | 14,337 | | | 7,007 | | | 7,330 | |
Policy fee and installment fee revenue | | | | | | | 5,708 | | | 4,476 | | | 1,232 | |
Other income | | | | | | | 2,954 | | | 1,208 | | | 1,746 | |
Total commissions and fees | | | | | | | $ | 242,848 | | | $ | 152,828 | | | $ | 90,020 | |
Direct bill revenue represents commission revenue earned by providing insurance placement services to Clients, primarily for private risk management, commercial risk management, employee benefits and Medicare insurance types. Direct bill revenue increased by $37.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. The Partnership Contribution accounted for $25.7 million of the increase to direct bill revenue for the quarter. Organic growth for direct bill revenue was $11.5 million for the quarter.
Agency bill revenue primarily represents commission revenue earned by providing insurance placement services to clients wherein we act as an agent on behalf of the Client. Agency bill revenue increased $37.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. The Partnership Contribution accounted for $27.7 million of the increase to agency bill revenue for the quarter. Organic growth for agency bill revenue was $10.1 million for the quarter.
Profit-sharing revenue represents bonus-type or contingent revenue that is earned by us as a sales incentive provided by certain Insurance Company Partners. Profit-sharing revenue increased $4.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021 as a result of the Partnership Contribution of $3.6 million and organic growth of $1.1 million. Profit-sharing revenue was affected by higher loss ratios in our Middle Market and MainStreet Operating Groups, which is particularly acute in the Florida homeowners marketplace.
Consulting and service fee revenue represents fees received in lieu of a commission and specialty insurance consulting revenue. Consulting and service fee revenue increased $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021 as a result of the Partnership Contribution of $6.1 million and organic growth of $1.2 million.
Policy fee and installment fee revenue represents revenue earned for acting in the capacity of an MGA and providing payment processing and services and other administrative functions on behalf of Insurance Company Partners. Policy fee and installment fee revenue increased $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021 primarily due to organic growth. These fees are generated by our Specialty Operating Group.
Commissions, Employee Compensation and Benefits
Commissions, employee compensation and benefits is our largest expense. It consists of (a) base compensation comprising salary, bonuses and benefits paid and payable to Colleagues, commissions paid to Colleagues and outside commissions paid to others; and (b) equity-based compensation associated with the grants of restricted and unrestricted stock awards to senior management, Colleagues, Risk Advisors and directors. We expect to continue to experience a general rise in commissions, employee compensation and benefits expense commensurate with expected growth in our revenue and headcount. We operate in competitive markets for human capital and need to maintain competitive compensation levels as we expand geographically and create new products and services.
Our compensation arrangements with our employees contain significant bonus or commission components driven by the results of our operations. Therefore, as we grow commissions and fees, we expect compensation costs to rise.
Commissions, employee compensation and benefits expenses increased $64.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021. The Partnership Contribution accounted for $36.9 million of the increase to commissions, employee compensation and benefits for the quarter. Share-based compensation expense increased $4.0 million, as a result of equity grants awarded to all newly hired Colleagues, including those who joined us through Partnerships, and grants to reward Colleagues, including members of senior management. The remaining increase in commissions, employee compensation and benefits expense can be attributed to higher commissions expense relating to our organic growth and higher compensation and benefits relating to hiring to support our growth.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses include travel, accounting, legal and other professional fees, placement fees, rent, office expenses and other costs associated with our operations. Our occupancy-related costs and professional services expenses, in particular, generally increase or decrease in relative proportion to the number of our employees and the overall size and scale of our business operations.
Other operating expenses increased $19.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which was primarily attributable to increases in professional fees of $4.8 million relating to Partnership transactions, debt raises and public filings, dues and subscriptions of $2.4 million from our investment in technology to support our growth, rent expense of $2.2 million relating to expansion of our operating locations, travel and entertainment of $2.0 million relating to Partnership travel and lodging costs, licenses and taxes of $1.4 million relating to revenue growth, colleague education and welfare of $1.3 million relating to investments in our Colleagues, advertising and marketing of $1.2 million and repairs and maintenance of $1.0 million.
Amortization Expense